Islington is one of London's most densely populated boroughs, running from Clerkenwell and Angel in the south through Barnsbury, Canonbury and Highbury to Holloway and Archway in the north. Its housing is dominated by late Georgian and early Victorian terraces, many grouped around garden squares, alongside large council estates and newer apartment buildings. A high proportion of the older houses are now split into flats, so one building can hold several households with different needs and a shared freehold.
Clerkenwell, at the southern tip, has a long history of workshops, printing works and warehouses. Many have been converted into design studios, architects' offices, showrooms and loft apartments, with big steel-framed windows, exposed brick and concrete soffits. Those features look good but make cooling harder: the glazing lets in a lot of sun, and there is often no ceiling void in which to hide equipment.
Upper Street, Essex Road and the streets around Angel are lined with restaurants, bars, theatres and independent shops, adding a strong hospitality element. Further north, Highbury, Holloway and Archway are more residential. Across all of it, small rear gardens, narrow side returns and close neighbours make the position of the outdoor unit the deciding factor in most Islington projects.